{"id":1518,"date":"2020-12-19T12:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-12-19T11:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/?p=1518"},"modified":"2021-03-14T18:50:38","modified_gmt":"2021-03-14T17:50:38","slug":"actors-and-their-roles-in-the-co-creation-of-public-open-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/?p=1518","title":{"rendered":"Actors and their roles in the co-creation of Public Open Space"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Authors<\/strong>: <strong><em>Barbara Goli\u010dnik Maru\u0161i\u0107, Ina \u0160uklje Erjavec, Vita \u017dlender<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the agreement in the academic literature that co-creation is a collective creative endeavour (Arnstein, 1969), we believe that the role of citizens and that of professionals differ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With regard to the roles of citizens, Goli\u010dnik Maru\u0161i\u0107 and \u0160uklje Erjavec (in press) elaborate on three diverse roles of the citizens as co-implementers, co-designers, and co-initiators, of which, only the co-initiator is highly involved in various steps of the contemporary planning process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With regard to the roles of professionals, scholars use different terms to denote them, ranging from the role of initiator, metadesigner, negotiator, involver and enthusiast (see e.g. Eggertsen Teder, 2019; Vandael et al., 2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These roles might overlap with those identified in other literature as facilitator (e.g. Vandael et al., 2018) or a mediator (Goli\u010dnik Maru\u0161i\u0107 &amp; \u0160uklje Erjavec, in press). Different terms used might be a reason for the confusion and the uncomprehensive overview of roles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, it is clear that the co-creation process needs structure and clearly defined roles, yet it should also remain open to individual suggestions and approaches to enhance the creativity of all parties involved and facilitate constructive problem solving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We elaborated on the roles in Figure 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/uirs-img-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1519\" width=\"735\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/uirs-img-2.png 885w, https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/uirs-img-2-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/uirs-img-2-768x584.png 768w, https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/uirs-img-2-24x18.png 24w, https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/uirs-img-2-36x27.png 36w, https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/uirs-img-2-48x37.png 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption>Figure 2: Roles of actors in the co-creation within the POS development process<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02697459.2020.1829286\" target=\"_blank\">\u017dlender, V, \u0160uklje Erjavec, I &amp; Goli\u010dnik Maru\u0161i\u0107, B (2020). Digitally Supported Co-creation within Public Open Space Development Process: Experiences from the C3Places Project and Potential for Future Urban Practice. Planning Practice and Research. DOI: 10.1080\/02697459.2020.1829286.<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24140\/2020-sct-vol.4-1.1\" target=\"_blank\">Goli\u010dnik Maru\u0161i\u0107, B., &amp; \u0160uklje Erjavec, I. (2020) Understanding co-creation within urban open space development process, in: C. Smaniotto Costa, M. Ma\u010diulien\u0117, M. Menezes, &amp; B. Goli\u010dnik Maru\u0161i\u0107. (Eds) Co-Creation of Public Open Places. Practice\u2014Reflection\u2014Learning. C3Places Project Lisbon: Lus\u00f3fona University Press. ISBN 978-989-757-125-1. DOI https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24140\/2020-sct-vol.4-1.1.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Barbara Goli\u010dnik Maru\u0161i\u0107, Ina \u0160uklje Erjavec, Vita \u017dlender Despite the agreement in the academic literature that co-creation is a collective creative endeavour (Arnstein, 1969), we believe that the role &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":1520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[60,61,98],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1518"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1690,"href":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518\/revisions\/1690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myc3place.di.unimi.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}